What Are The Five Solas?

During the Protestant Reformation, there were several phrases used to help explain the differences between the Catholic church and the Protestants. These phrases are commonly referred to as “the five solas”, with the word “sola” being the Latin word for “only”. These five phrases describe the five major beliefs of the Protestant Reformation.

1. “SOLA SCRIPTURA” - “SCRIPTURE ALONE”

This phrase refers to the belief that the Bible is the only source of authority for Christianity and its beliefs. This phrase is used to reject the authority of the Catholic church, as well as church tradition. One who adheres to the principle of “sola scriptura” puts the Bible and its teachings above the teachings of any pastor, priest, or religious group. In short, if it is not in the Bible, it is not something that Christians should believe.

2. “SOLA FIDE” - “FAITH ALONE”

This phrase refers to the way that people are saved. One who believes in the meaning of “sola fide” believes that we only need faith to be saved. “Sola fide” is a rejection of the practice of purchasing indulgences, using works in order to get to Heaven, as well as looking at baptism as a requirement for salvation.

3. “SOLA GRATIA” - “GRACE ALONE”

This phrase refers to the way that we are saved by grace alone, not by works. “Sola gratia” is a rejection of the idea that we must do certain things in order to obtain or retain our salvation. The grace of God is sufficient for our salvation.

4. “SOLO CHRISTO” - “CHRIST ALONE”

This phrase describes the way Jesus is the only One we need in order to get to Heaven. “Solo Christo” is a rejection of the intercessory role that church leaders in the Catholic church, in favor of Jesus being the One to intercede on the behalf of Christians. 

5. “SOLI DEO GLORIA” - “TO THE GLORY OF GOD ALONE”

This phrase is a declaration that the purpose of life is to bring glory to God, rather than to glorify a specific sect, leader, or movement. In other words, we should seek to do everything for the glory of God. A common verse to support this belief comes from 1 Corinthians 10:31:

So, whether you eat or drink, or whatever you do, do all to the glory of God.